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Weird Icelandic Food: A Deeper Dive into Iceland's Unique Culinary Traditions

01-09-2023

Weird Icelandic Food

Traveling is not just about witnessing breathtaking landscapes or immersing oneself in a new culture; it's also about tasting the unique flavors a country has to offer. Iceland, known for its stunning natural beauty, also boasts a rich culinary history that might surprise many. 

Let's embark on a gastronomic journey to explore the weird Icelandic food that has been a part of the nation's heritage for centuries.

The History of Weird Icelandic Food

Iceland's culinary evolution is a testament to its inhabitants' resilience and adaptability. The island's isolation from mainland Europe and its challenging environment necessitated innovative food preservation techniques.

  • How did these foods come to be? The early settlers, faced with long, harsh winters and limited resources, turned to fermenting, drying, and smoking as primary preservation methods. These techniques birthed dishes that, while peculiar to outsiders, are deeply embedded in Icelandic culture.

  • What do they represent about Icelandic culture? These unique dishes symbolize the Icelandic spirit of survival and innovation. They highlight a community that, despite adversities, found ways to thrive and celebrate their identity.

The Most Popular Weird Icelandic Foods

Hákarl (fermented shark)

Hákarl stands as one of Iceland's most iconic and polarizing dishes. Originating from the Greenland shark, this delicacy has a preparation process that's as unique as its taste.

The Greenland shark, interestingly, is naturally toxic when fresh due to a high content of urea and trimethylamine oxide. To make it edible, the shark is first gutted and beheaded. It's then placed in a shallow hole dug in gravelly sand, with the now-cleaned cavity resting on the ground. 

Weird Icelandic food: Shark

Stones are placed on top, pressing the shark and helping to push out the fluids over a period of 6-12 weeks. This fermentation process neutralizes the toxins. Post fermentation, the shark is cut into strips and hung to dry for several months. The end product has a strong ammonia-rich smell and a distinctive taste, often described as an acquired one. 

Locals often consume Hákarl during the mid-winter festival Þorrablót. For first-timers, a shot of Brennivín, known as the "black death" schnapps, can help in washing down the strong flavor of the shark.

Svið (sheep's head)

The tradition of eating Svið dates back to times when nothing went to waste due to the scarcity of food. Every part of the sheep was utilized, including the head. To prepare Svið, the sheep's head is singed to remove fur and cleaned thoroughly. 

The brain is removed, and the head is boiled until tender, often with the addition of herbs and other flavorings. The eyes and tongue are considered delicacies by some. While the presentation might be off-putting for some travelers, the meat is tender, flavorful, and rich in nutrients

In modern times, for those who want to taste the dish without the visual of the entire head, there's "sviðasulta," which is jellied meat from the sheep's head.

Svid, sheep head meat

Slátur (blood pudding)

Slátur, directly translating to "slaughter," is a testament to Iceland's history of making the most out of limited resources. The dish comes in two main varieties: blóðmör (blood sausage) and lifrarpylsa (liver sausage)

Blóðmör is made using sheep's blood mixed with chopped fat, rye or barley flour, and seasoned with herbs and spices. This mixture is then stuffed into the cleaned intestines of the sheep and boiled. 

Lifrarpylsa, on the other hand, uses liver in place of blood, combined with similar ingredients. Both variants are rich in flavor and nutrients and are traditionally served boiled, though frying is also popular.

Icelandic bloodsausage

Harðfiskur (dried fish)

Harðfiskur, or dried fish, is a staple snack in Iceland. Historically, drying was an essential method to preserve fish in the harsh Icelandic climate. The fish, usually cod, haddock, or wolffish, is cleaned, filleted, and then hung on wooden racks to air-dry outdoors. 

The drying process concentrates the flavors and gives the fish a chewy texture. Rich in proteins and omega-3 fatty acids, Harðfiskur is both nutritious and delicious. It's commonly enjoyed with a smear of butter, enhancing its taste and adding a creamy texture.

Hardfiskur, Iceland

Brennivín (black death)

Brennivín, often dubbed as "black death" due to its potent nature, is Iceland's signature distilled beverage. Made from fermented potato or grain mash and flavored with caraway seeds, Brennivín has a distinct taste that's unlike any other spirit. 

It's traditionally consumed during the mid-winter festival Þorrablót and is often used as a chaser after eating Hákarl. With an alcohol content of around 37.5%, it's not for the faint-hearted. However, for travelers looking to immerse themselves fully in Icelandic culture, a shot of Brennivín is a must-try.

How to Prepare Weird Icelandic Foods

While some of these dishes might sound daunting, they are a labor of love, steeped in tradition.

  • Tips for cooking and eating these unique dishes: Embrace the experience. Understand the history behind each dish, and approach them with an open mind.

  • What to expect in terms of taste and texture: These dishes offer robust flavors, some of which might be an acquired taste. However, they promise an authentic Icelandic culinary experience.

Where to Find Weird Icelandic Foods

For those eager to sample these dishes, Iceland offers numerous options.

  • Restaurants in Iceland that serve these dishes: Traditional Icelandic eateries, especially in Reykjavík, often feature these dishes on their menus.

  • Online retailers that sell Icelandic food: For those who wish to bring a taste of Iceland home, various online stores offer these delicacies.

The Pros and Cons of Trying Weird Icelandic Foods

Why you might want to try them: It's a unique opportunity to immerse oneself in Icelandic culture and history.

Why you might want to avoid them: Some might find the flavors too strong or unconventional. However, remember that travel is about new experiences!

Icelandic unusual food

The Future of Weird Icelandic Food

As global tastes evolve, what lies in store for these traditional dishes?

  • Will these foods continue to be popular? With a renewed interest in authentic, traditional foods, these dishes will always find enthusiasts.

  • What new weird Icelandic foods will be created? Icelandic cuisine, like its landscape, is ever-evolving. The future promises more culinary surprises.

In conclusion, the weird food in Iceland offers a glimpse into the nation's soul. It's a blend of flavors, stories, and traditions. If you're planning an Icelandic adventure, consider renting a car from Iceland Cars

It's the perfect way to explore the country, tasting its culinary delights along the way. Remember, every dish has a story, and there's no better way to understand a culture than through its food. Happy travels and bon appétit!